E=h Nu

Most recent answer: 10/22/2007

Q:
Hey, I got a question for you. Please solve it and answer it back with the right answer. It’s about Photon Energy. What is the real formula for the E=hv ? I mean, every site I look at, has different formulas and I don’t know who to trust cept’ you, cuz you seem smart. Anways, What does the "h" equal to?
- Chris (age 17)
Baltimore
A:
Chris- First, a piece of advice. Don’t trust anyone too much. The Royal Society motto is ’Nullius in Verba’, which means something like ’nothing by say-so’.

Anyway, here’s what we say. The photon energy is the light frequency times Planck’s constant. The frequency is often given the name "nu", a Greek letter whch looks a lot like a "v". Planck’s constant is usually called "h". Its value is about 6.626*10^-34 Joules/ Hz. A Joule is a unit of energy, and a Hertz is a unit of frequency, so when you multiply a frequency by h you get an energy.

I’m a little surprised that you found any formulas around that disagree with this. Maybe they just wrote the same thing using different symbols. (sometimes you see E = hbar*omega, but this is really the same formula. Omega is just customarily nu times two times pi, and hbar is h divided by two pi. It’s written as a lowercase h with a little slash through the vertical line. A lowercase Greek omega looks a bit like a "w" with rounded lines on the bottom).

Mike W. (and Tom)

(published on 10/22/2007)