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Q & A: How many cells are in a human body?

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Q:
How many cells are in a human body?
- Katelyn (age 14)
Unionville Missouri United States of America
A:
Hi Katelyn
The answer is 'a whole bunch!'.   Wikipedia says there are about 100 Trillion = 1014 of them.  You can make a crude estimate, however, without counting all of them.  Individual cells can be seen in a microscope and you can measure their size, d, which is about 10 microns.
The volume of a cell is then d3 and its weight is the volume times the density, close to that of water.  Putting this all together you get that a  single cell has a mass around 10-12 kilograms.  Dividing into the weight of a good sized person, 100 Kg , you get the Wiki-number.  

  LeeH

(published on 09/08/2011)

Follow-Up #1: Density of human body cells?

Q:
don't different cells have different densaties?
- david (age 68)
jax,bch,fla
A:
The two main cell types in the human body are muscle and fat.  Muscle cells have a density of about 1.06 times that of water.   Fat cells on the other hand have a density of 0.92 . 
I'm rather skinny and without some paddling effort will sink in a swimming pool.   I have a few pleasantly-plump friends who can float without effort.   In sum, the average is not far from 1.

LeeH

(published on 06/11/12)

Follow-up on this answer.